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Seven Deadly Sins of Managing Change

Seven Deadly Sins of Managing Change

Kevin Dwyer

1. Haziness

A poorly defined goal leads to a difficult to control change.

Organizations become stuck in transition from the period of shock and denial to the period of acceptance of change; letting go of the past. They do so because people have different views on what is the goal. Different views of the goal create actions which are not congruent.

Power groups form based around the different views of the goal. Tension is created and Actual change is slow.

2. Rigidity

Change evolves. The mere announcement of a change program alters the dynamic of an organization. People react differently to the need for change, the goal of change and the plan for change.

A long term plan for change must take into account the forming, disbanding and reforming of cliques of people around opinions, rumors and the occasional fact. People’s emotions and stamina are put to the test in any serious change program.

A change management plan must be flexible and sensitive enough to sense and support the requirements people committed to change.

3. Secrecy

Waiting until the organization is absolutely sure of all elements of their change program before communicating it inevitably leads to the destruction of trust.

It leads to a greater element of shock and denial. It takes longer for people to reach the level of acceptance required for them to move on. The change is unlikely to be truly supported. A substantial group of employees will remain disenfranchised, looking for any opportunity to criticize the change years later.

There is a mantra that works in communicating change; “Tell them early, tell them often”.

4. Sloganeering

For example, change programs are rarely about best practice. It is very difficult to actually do. If a change program is about best practice, it is likely that the program will be an evolutionary one rather than a revolutionary one. Evolutionary programs are best considered as a series of change programs designed to reach an ultimate vision. Hence, there is little need for a “galvanizing” slogan.

If a galvanizing slogan is required, make it about the goal of the change program. Make it catchy, numeric and time based. For example, having 80% of all privatization projects approved by government in 20 months by 2010 may be simplified to “80/20 by 2010”.

5. Tolerance

Organizations get the performance that they tolerate. Change programs falter when people who are unwilling and or unable to change are tolerated.

This applies to senior management as much as it applies to anyone in the organization.

Whilst people must be given time to understand the change in behavior required of them, there comes a time when their inability or unwillingness to make the change must be confronted. The consequence of high tolerance of unwanted behaviors is slow change or derailed change.

6. Inconsistence

Leaders must embody the change they ask others to execute.

“Do as I say”, rather than “do as I do”, causes high degrees of unvoiced cynicism; a death knell for change.

Decisions which are perceived to be inconsistent with the change required also result in cynicism. Sometimes decisions which appear to be counter intuitive need to be made for the good of the goal of change. Communicating the rationale of the decision openly and fully is a must on these occasions.

7. Excess

Trying to do too much strangles change programs in three ways.

A scope too broad with too few resources results in either delays or insufficient depth of thought. Unintended consequences occur which undermine the veracity of the change plan.

A very broad and deep scope is often beyond the capacity of leaders to communicate effectively.

Cost estimation is difficult due to the complexity of the change program. Cost overruns are a real risk.


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